C-TOPP

C-TOPP 음운처리력 테스트 (Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing)
대상: 5:0 세 - 24:11 세
소요시간: 약 30분 - 45분

C-TOPP 음운처리력 테스트

Administration: Two Versions: Ages 5-6, 30 minutes; Ages 7-24, 30 to 45 minutes
Ages / Grades: Ages 5 through 24
Norms: Percentiles, Standard Scores, Age and Grade Equivalents

C-TOPP identifies individuals who need help in developing phonological skills:

Identify students who are significantly below their peers in important phonological abilities.
Determine strengths and weaknesses among developed phonological processes.
Document progress in phonological processing as a consequence of special intervention programs.
Obtain three indicators of phonological abilities: Phonological Awareness Quotient (PAQ) measures an individual's awareness and access to the phonological structure of oral language; Phonological Memory Quotient (PMQ) measures an individual's ability to code information phonologically for temporary storage in working or short-term memory; and Rapid Naming Quotient (RNQ) measures the individual's efficient retrieval of phonological information from long-term or permanent memory, as well as the ability to execute a sequence of operations quickly and repeatedly.